GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicators are used to notify the driver when the Passenger Presence System (PPS) has enabled or disabled the instrument panel (I/P) inflator module. When the ignition is turned ON, the PPS module is supplied with voltage and commands both PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicators ON for 5 seconds; then the PPS module conducts tests on the PPS components and circuits while both PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicators are ON. If no malfunctions are detected, the PPS module will turn the PASSENGER AIR BAG indicator ON or OFF, depending on the status of the PPS. If a malfunction is detected, the PPS module will store a diagnostic trouble code (DTC), default the PPS to the OFF state, and communicate with the SDM that a DTC has been set. The SDM will request the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to turn the AIR BAG indicator ON to notify the driver of a PPS malfunction.

Diagnostic Aids

A history DTC maybe caused by an intermittent short or open in the ignition 1 circuit for the passenger AIR BAG ON/OFF indicator.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

SIR System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for Scan Tool Information

Circuit/System Testing

    Important: When removing connectors inspect for damage or corrosion. Damage or corrosion in the following requires repair or replacement of the affected component/connector.

       •  The Passenger AIR BAG ON/OFF indicator
       • The PPS module
       • The Passenger AIR BAG ON/OFF indicator wiring harness connector
       • The PPS wiring harness connector

  1. Perform PPS rezeroing procedure.
  2. Ignition ON, with a scan tool check for DTCs.
  3. ⇒If DTC B1797 is current, refer to DTC B1797.
  4. Perform PPS sensitivity check as described in PPS rezeroing procedure.
  5. Ignition ON, with a scan tool, observe the passenger seat belt status as the belt is buckled and unbuckled.
  6. ⇒If passenger seat belt status does not change, replace passenger seat belt buckle.
  7. Fasten the passenger seat belt.
  8. Ignition ON, with a scan tool, observe that the filtered pressure sensor output is 39-64.
  9. ⇒If filtered pressure sensor is not as indicated, replace passenger seat belt retractor.
    ⇒If filtered pressure sensor is as indicated, replace the PPS seat sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
    •  Control Module References for PPS replacement, setup, and programming