Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains
a desired vehicle speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades
may cause variations in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise
control system has the capability to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE,
and TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.
The main parts of the cruise control system are:
| • | The Throttle Actuator Control Module (TAC) |
| • | The function control switches |
| • | The stop lamp switch assembly |
| • | The clutch pedal position switch (CPP) |
| • | The powertrain control module (PCM) |
The cruise control system uses the TAC module to maintain the desired
vehicle cruise speed and operation. The TAC and the powertrain control module
(PCM) communicate together to vary the throttle opening in each different
cruise control mode. The PCM monitors vehicle speed and operates the
throttle actuator. The throttle actuator operates in response to the
TAC module, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The throttle actuator
motor moves the throttle blade. The PCM assembly contains a low speed
limit which will prevent system engagement below a minimum speed of
40 km/h (25 mph). The TAC or PCM module assembly are not serviceable.
The operation of the TAC module is through the function control switches
located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise control function
control switches includes the ON/OFF, SET/COAST, R/A . The switch
assembly provides driver control of the cruise control system.
The stop lamp switch or CPP switch , is used to disengage the cruise
control. A TCC/Brake signal circuit and a stop lamp switch signal circuit
are used. The stop lamp and CPP switches are mounted to the brake pedal
bracket and the stop lamp interface module is located near the TAC module
behind the right side instrument panel. To disengage the system the driver
presses the brake pedal or clutch pedal. The speed of the vehicle at
brake actuation will be stored in the memory of the TAC module.
With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h
(25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the driver
turns off the cruise control ON/OFF switch or ignition switch, the cruise
control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the TAC module
will be lost.
Ignition positive voltage is supplied from the ETC fuse,
to the TAC module. The TAC module is grounded to the chassis. When the cruise
control ON/OFF switch is placed in the on position, ignition positive
voltage is applied to the cruise control on switch signal circuit terminal
of the TAC module. Cruise control is canceled when the driver presses
either the brake pedal or clutch pedal. If the driver has not pressed
the clutch pedal, ignition positive voltage is supplied through the CPP
switch, to the CPP switch signal circuit terminal of the PCM. Ignition
positive voltage is supplied to the stop lamp interface module from the
ignition switch circuit breaker. The module is grounded to the chassis.
When the driver presses the brake pedal, the stop lamp switch contacts
of the stop lamp switch close applying ignition positive voltage to the
stop lamp switch signal circuit of the stop lamp interface module. At
the same time, the TCC/Brake switch contacts of the stop lamp switch open,
removing the ground path to the brake switch signal circuit of the stop
lamp interface module. The stop lamp interface module receives and interprets
all stop lamp switch signals. The stop lamp interface module provides
a brake pedal position through the signal circuits to the TAC module and
PCM. When pressing the SET/COAST button on the multifunction turn signal
lever, ignition positive voltage is applied to the set/coast switch
signal circuit terminal of the TAC module. When pressing the R/A on
the control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to the resume/accelerate
switch signal terminal of the TAC module.
When the cruise switch is in the ON position, and the driver presses
the SET/COAST button, the TAC module notifies the PCM that the cruise control
is requested. The PCM then checks to see that the cruise control enable
criteria is met. If the cruise control enable criteria has been met the
PCM engages cruise control operation and controls the throttle opening.
The PCM will inhibit cruise control:
| • | When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph). |
| • | When in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear. |
| • | With high engine RPM e.g.fuel cut-off |
| • | When vehicle speed is to high |
| • | When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists |
| • | Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more
than 2 seconds |
If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions
are present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. The PCM accomplishes
this through data communication with the TAC module. If the PCM disables
the cruise control for an inhibiting event it will record the reason
for disengagement in the Disengage Definition data file.