For 1990-2009 cars

# Steering

## All Description and Operation

- Power Steering System Description and Operation
- Variable Effort Steering System Description and Operation

## All Special Tools and Equipment

- Special Tools

## All Visual Identification

- Power Steering Gear Disassembled View

## Cleaning, Inspection, and Adjustment

- Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
- Steering Linkage Inner Tie Rod Inspection
- Steering Linkage Outer Tie Rod Inspection

## Diagnostic Procedures

- Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
- Power Steering Fluid Leaks
- Power Steering System Test
- Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
- Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
- Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
- Symptoms - Power Steering System
- Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System

## Diagnostic Trouble Codes

- DTC C0450

## Disassembly, Overhaul, Repair, and Assembly

- Steering Linkage Inner Tie Rod Replacement

## Electrical/Electronic Schematic Diagrams

- Power Steering Schematics

## General Diagnostic Information

- Diagnostic Starting Point - Variable Effort Steering

## Mechanical Specifications

- Fastener Tightening Specifications
- Power Steering Pump Specifications

## Removal, Installation, and Replacement

- Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
- Power Steering Fluid Cooler Replacement
- Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Bracket Replacement
- Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Inlet Hose Replacement
- Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Outlet Hose Replacement
- Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
- Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement
- Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement
- Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement
- Power Steering Pump Replacement
- Power Steering System Bleeding
- Power Steering System Flushing
- Steering Gear Heat Shield Replacement
- Steering Gear Replacement
- Steering Gear Valve Solenoid Replacement
- Steering Linkage Outer Tie Rod Replacement